The part of the criminal justice system that only deals with children. The main aim of the youth justice system is the prevention of offending by children and young people1 and courts must always consider the welfare of the offender.2
The criminal justice system involves many agencies working together including the police, courts and prison service. Obligations under a range of international conventions emphasise the importance of avoiding the ‘criminalisation’ of children and promoting a child’s re-integration into society. This should include measures for dealing with children without resorting to judicial proceedings.3 At all times, the police4 and courts2 should consider the welfare of the child and the best interests of the child should always be a primary consideration.5