Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a formal medical diagnosis. It describes a neurodiversity which affects communication and behaviour.
Autism is a spectrum disorder, which means that it appears in a range of forms and levels of severity. Some individuals develop typical capabilities in terms of speech and language – and develop exceptional skills – but struggle with lifelong social and behavioural differences. Others may have challenges in communication, sensory sensitivities, and behavioural issues, such as excessive tantrums, repetitive behaviours, aggression, and self-harm.
The word ‘spectrum’ is used because autism affects people in different ways. Some people with autism are able to live relatively ‘everyday’ lives; others will require a lifetime of specialist support.
The National Autistic Society have produced a guide for police officers and staff.
Children diagnosed with ASD may need additional support at the police station and in court and all professionals involved in the criminal justice process should be aware of their diagnosis.